Monthly Archive for January, 2006

Broadband in India:$100 laptop

I wasn’t enthused with the project at all. Despite all the flash, it didn’t promise to really revolutionise the computing. Primarily, it would be assinine to expect families with $1 per day meagre wages or less to buy; there was some kind of a subversive pressure on the governments to subsidise which would have led to huge amount of outgo of public funds; organised gangs would have made sure that intended benefits for the “impoverished” would never reach them; the whole system wasn’t designed to plug in leakages et al.

The investments in public health are more urgently required. If the government is serious about spread of computing, let them abolish the taxes for five years, allow more manufacturers to set up manufacturing plants (but not the silicon as it’s environmentally very damaging) and encourage cheap unlimited broadband. Unfortunately, the policy makers need to get their heads out of sands and breathe some fresh air.

However, it was MIT’s decision to load up Linux which probably irked Microsoft; as if it thrust a whole pound of chilli paste up theirs in public view. It hurt them and this project seems to have been embroiled in a controversy.

The reason I post this here is because India is the intended beneficiary; while the technology demonstrator concept sounds good in theory; we’d be much better off minus all these public stunts.

Anyway, the above mentioned story was first reported on New York Times. (link via Rajeev Srinivasan.) Later on it was picked up byDigg.

Given the huge amount of money at stake, Linux popularity and bruised egos, it’s not hard to imagine the Bill Gates and his cahoots could sit back and lie down. Hence they tomtommed their own version of “cell phone with Internet facility”.

Craig Mundie, a Microsoft vice president and chief technical officer, said in an interview here that the company is still developing the idea, but that both he and Gates believe that cell phones are a better way than laptops to bring computing to the masses in developing nations.

We all know what horse crap is this all about. Here’s one of the world’s richest men making such a statement! Brains and money don’t go together. The problem is that they aren’t afraid to be the laughing stock of the entire world! I mean, imagine Gates grinning about Windows and saying that it’s the “best”!

Negroponte’s One Laptop Per Child project sounds phoney in the first place. Incidentally, I believe they were the same group who wanted to start something in India; the exact details elude me though.

Some business and development policy specialists have raised questions about Negroponte’s laptop, pointing to the price of Internet connectivity, which can cost $24 to $50 a month in developing nations. But Negroponte said networking costs would not be an obstacle because the laptops would be made to connect automatically in a so-called mesh network, making it possible for up to 1,000 computers to wirelessly share just one or two land-based Internet connections.

Not a good idea in my opinion; would someone enlighten me as to what would be the end user speed in this case? Secondly with almost next to nil investments in localised content creation and excessive zeal to block Internet resources, would this really benefit?

Something that we really need here is a thin client server model which would make sense. The laptop runs Internet wirelessly; we all know that intended countries have their telecom networks in shambles while BSNL gets abused like an overused slut who , linguistically speaking, cannot be raped more.

The intended beneficiaries are :
Thailand, Egypt, Nigeria, India, China, Brazil and Argentina.

To round it off, I would concur with the following statement by some worthy fellow:

Stuart Gannes, director of the Digital Vision Program at Stanford University, said a better way to bring computers into poor countries would be to put them into the hands of entrepreneurs and make them revenue generators. “We need to look at technology as a way to bring cash into the poorest communities,” Gannes said.

All we need is some common sense and freedom from tyranny of Governmental control.

Opera Mini

Opera is an excellent browser. Period. Though, I fail to understand as to why the hoopla behind the Opera vs Firefox debate. The other browser- Flock failed to create ripples so far. Let’s give them some time before they can really prove their merit.

There was a palpable excitement with the release of the mobile browser. I am excited for the fact that this browser can be used in Java Enabled handsets. It means, you can direct any WAP based browser towards the website and it’s as simple as downloading a ring tone. Further, it would do some good to the sagging fortunes of GPRS access and perhaps spur on more users to access Internet via mobile screens. I am not very enthused but it could mean a lot for rural access, if we can have localised content specifically for the mobiles.

Opera mini can be found here. Some screenshots to have a look.

( For those who feel miffled because of Opera vs Firefox statement here, this is an excellent blog post from an Opera Employee here. The much vaunted extensions are often lousy, broken and buggy. A low down of the various extensions can be found here and here.)

I would welcome any feedback in case someone has used Opera Mini on his (/her- very unlikely- similar to finding an “intelligent concerned BSNL employee”- you know the odds!) mobile.

Low PC penetration

In case you wish to have a nice round up of the existing telecom scene, here is an excellent post from a venture capitalist Anand Sridharan. The link comes via Emergic.

(The best part of Emergic is that it focusses solely on the emerging technical issues which are relevant for this nation. Hence I find it useful to link over here. Further, it saves me much of the hassle to hunt for information online. Head over to Emergic for any more posts you wish to read on the same issue.)

So much for the platitudes. Here’s a low down at what Anand has to say:

  • Take all numbers with bags of salt (including the ones I quote!). Rather than get into estimates, let me say that we need to apply a quality-filter (e.g. not just talk about internet subs, but address hours used, frequency, non-email usage, quality of connection etc). I didn’t see any estimates for subscribers for whom Internet is a habit, with reasonable usage beyond email. I put this at 5 mn, give or take. (For a nation of a billion and counting, this a drop in the ocean. Forget about millions of so called broadband subscribers as TRAI and BSNL were happily gloating about.)
  • Online travel leads the way, especially Railways & Air Deccan. While all transactions use the internet, most of them are intermediated (travel agent, Webworld, call centre, booking office). They didn’t disclose share of direct internet bookings.
  • Cyber café’s are the primary mode of access. 60-70% of internet users access the net at cyber cafés.
  • Disagreement on definition of broadband. I was disheartened to see India’s internet pioneers say ’56 kbps is good enough for Indian customers’. Seemed kinda regressive to me! I know services need to be priced low in India to reach scale, but that doesn’t mean customers will put up with crappy service.
  • My medium-term target would be 30 million households having high quality (over 256 kbps), affordable ( under Rs. 500/month for PC-EMI + net access without download limitations)
  • Currently cable-operators and PSU telcos dominate the last mile. Frankly, both of these suck big-time! The former are controlled by political parties and local goons. The latter’s crappy service is a turn-off.
  • The rest of the post is devoted to increasing the PC penetration in the country. PC’s aren’t equated with anything worthwhile and there is a BIG unmet need to have Linux as the de facto desktop. With a huge number of replacement PC’s up for grabs, the second hand market can be rejuvenated by Linux on desktops without incremental need for hardware input cost. In schools and colleges, the thin client server models with broadband enabled access for a reasonable fees. Municipalities can pick up the tabs. I shall look in the same issue in a later post.

    Rang De Basanti

    It would be surely getting out of scope here but I am taking a “creative license”, so as to say.

    There are some movies which work on a very subtle level and this movie was one with which I could identify my present state of mind. Hence, I felt that it was appropriate to share it with you all.

    I wouldn’t be going in the details of the movie; I would suggest that you read Rashmi Bansal’s take on the movie. Incidentally, I find her writing straight from the heart, even though I don’t agree to her prescriptions.

    The movie is about ideals; the take on the system even though it was questionable. We as a nation need to arise and think as one rather than scattered individuals.

    Long before this blog, I felt strongly at the way we are being ripped off without any pardonable actions. The sole purpose of a company is to make profits; though questionable means are not justified. Of course, it would be pertinent to point out that “questionable means” are indeed debatable. I would risk so far as to say that the the national interest ought to be paramount instead of short term profits.

    It would be difficult to aggregate everything on this post as to what I have been driving at. The whole idea is to make the powers that be accountable. The corruption is entrenched; very much part of the society of which we are a part of. Similarly, elected representatives need to be questioned; through debates, discussions and awareness, we need to speak out.

    Most of us twiddle our thumbs, scratch our testicles and let things be as they are. I remember on the forums, I appealed to all to work together to make a decent broadband happen to us. A lone voice is lost; a collective voice is deafening.

    Indeed, I was surprised at the hostility and resistance to change. It isn’t really worth it to hang around wasting time with a bunch of loosers for company. Luckily, I found Sushubh who gave me this platform to voice the concern. For those who don’t know, he refused to be cowed down by a company, that no longer is in existence now. He had to uproot himself from his home and hearth and make his living in an alien place.

    Coming back to the movie. Indeed, public memory is so short that we have no concern for anyone. Who is to be blamed? The education system which has given us infact nothing; makes us largely unemployable and no one wants to change the status quo? Or would you blame the corrupt and venal politicians? Little realising that they come from the same society as we are. Would you make them accountable?

    What is the way out? In your daily lives become aware. Interestingly, you’d find that you would feel a little different when you breathe. When you shake off the facade of “normalcy”.

    As in the chracters in the movie, one doesn’t have to give up your lives and it’s indeed surprising that the movie ended in that manner. The point here is that it leaves a strong but subtle message. Either live the way you are living or get up and do something.

    I chose to blog to vent off and to keep me sane. In the process, it has made me aware of many issues which are all interlinked as if in a grand plan. This seemed to be the most reasonable ( and perhaps cowardly) option as of now.

    One India

    It misses it’s mark again.

    At first, I was apprehensive and now I am sure that this is one of the worst forms of implementation. BSNL is hell bent on increasing the rural tariffs and as a result would over price the access. Meanwhile, there would be a reduction in pulse rates for the urban customers. The rentals can’t be decreased further; or increased without inviting ridicule from the comatose brain dead morons in the media.

    Now the Ministry of Telecommunications wants to involve the TRAI- the toothless regulator. A big component of the carriage access fees and the Acesss Deficit Charge is still not decided.

    Rediff reports:

    Currently, all inter-circle calls in India are charged 30 paise per minute as ADC and between 19 paise and 89 paise per minute (based on the distance) as carriage charges, which makes Re 1 STD calls unsustainable, especially on landline calls, across the country. However, an ongoing tussle between the ministry for communications and Trai over the last several months has resulted in the DoT shutting out the regulator from policy discussions on “OneIndia”.

    This is the sad state of affairs and indeed a sorry commentary about the babus who wish to control their turfs. The end result is that the customer is the looser.

    In my opinion, Maran wanted to show something to his credit. He could have crowed (brayed?) about “broadband” and then after than One India.

    However, broadband, despite initial hoopla is technically a non starter. There are serious doubts about the way it could be sustained. Either blame it on the lacklustre tariffs or pathetic consumer care or even BSNL’s perception, it hasn’t really worked out. Then, there are several disconnections as people discover Airtel- the only other player in the DSL space. You could count out VSNL “broadband” as they are stuck in the dial up mentality.

    For the retail customer, it’s Reliance that has taken the lead and now their advertisments are all over. Even though Reliance is dipped in shit, frankly, they got everything just right. Thier own pan India network and excellent call quality has made sure that they are going to survive in this “operator eat operator” world.

    Hmmm. Difficult to predict the winner in the sweepstakes; but frankly, I am not favouring the “One India” crap.

    Get in Carrier Access Codes; give the choice of the operator to the customer; the choice of the technology (either VoIP or POTS) to the consumer; unlimited 512k upwards broadband and then see the fun. That would be the REAL “ONE INDIA”.

    Experimental

    I have just learnt the wonders of FTP. Experimenting with the look of the blog. Frankly, there’s a lot that can be added; my knowledge about the various aspects of HTML or CSS is rather limited.

    Once I get the hang of it, expect some more changes.

    Broadband in India: Looming Digital Divide

    On a personal thought, I had almost given up the idea of blogging here. At one point of time, it seemed to be going no where.

    More than reporting the antics of the telecom companies, it’s indeed unpleasant feeling to try and bring out “corporate types” indulging in lies and counter lies. However, the last word isn’t said as yet and it’s very difficult to bring about a change specially when entrenched interests are powerful monetarily.

    In the following posts, I shall be looking at the looming digital divide. I chanced on couple of websites and interesting posts. It takes time to read and choose as to which is most relevant for India.

    I hope to stir up some kind of a debate. As usual, your inputs are valuable. If you come across any site, please do mention in the comments.

    Is digital divide going to bridge all that is needed for this country? No. But as aspiration levels increase, this divide would surely cause enough unrest. And the new age “casteism”. We are all indeed “blessed”, so to say to have the power of computing at our finger tips.

    I would want EVERYONE to have the same access. That’s the intention. Insrumountable problems indeed but it would be worth it to make it happen even if on a small scale.

    On the regular telecom scene, I shall mention if anything major happens. Otherwise, it’s the same bunch of actors and buffons on the stage.